Objective To explore the effect of Col003 on proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) induced by angiotensin Ⅱ(AngⅡ). Methods (1) VSMCs were cultured in vitro, after different concentrations of Col003 (25 μmol/L, 37.5 μmol/L, 50 μmol/L, 62.5 μmol/L, 75 μmol/L) treatment, cytotoxicity was detected by employing the lactate dehydrogenase method for screening intervention concentration of Col003. (2) VSMCs were cultured in vitro, after different concentrations of AngⅡ (0.01 μmol/L, 0.1 μmol/L, 1 μmol/L, 10 μmol/L) treatment, cell proliferation activity was detected by using the CCK⁃8 method for screening the optimal concentration of VSMCs proliferation induced by AngⅡ. (3) VSMCs were assigned to blank control group (receiving cell culture medium for treatment), AngⅡ group (receiving 1 μmol/L AngⅡ for treatment), AngⅡ+solution control group (receiving 1 μmol/L AngⅡ+dimethyl sulfoxide for treatment), AngⅡ+25 μmol/L Col003 group (receiving 1 μmol/L AngⅡ+25 μmol/L Col003 for treatment), AngⅡ+37.5 μmol/L Col003 group (receiving 1 μmol/L AngⅡ+37.5 μmol/L Col003 for treatment), or AngⅡ+atorvastatin group (receiving 1 μmol/L AngⅡ+atorvastatin for treatment). The effect of Col003 on AngⅡ⁃induced VSMCs proliferation and migration was evaluate by employing the CCK⁃8 method and scratch test. Results The intervention concentrations of Col003 screened were 25 μmol/L and 37.5 μmol/L, and of AngⅡ screened was 1 μmol/L. Compared with the AngⅡ group, the AngⅡ+25 μmol/L Co1003 group, the AngⅡ+37.5 μmol/L Co1003 group, and the AngⅡ+atorvastatin group exhibited a decreased cell survival rate (P<0.05); furthermore, the AngⅡ+37.5 μmol/L Co1003 group and the AngⅡ+atorvastatin group yielded decreased scratch convergence rate (P<0.05). Compared with the AngⅡ+37.5 μmol/L Col003 group, there was no statistically significant difference in cell survival rate and scratch convergence rate of the AngⅡ+atorvastatin group (P>0.05). Conclusion Col003 can inhibit the proliferation and migration of AngⅡ⁃induced VSMCs, which may have potential anti⁃atherosclerosis effect.