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论著·系统评价 | 更新时间:2024-11-27
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临床护理路径健康教育对慢性肾小球肾炎患者康复影响的Meta分析
Effect of clinical nursing pathway health education on the rehabilitation of patients with chronic glomerulonephritis: a Meta⁃analysis

广西医学 页码:1586-1591

作者机构:丘宝珍,本科,副主任医师,研究方向为慢性肾脏病。

基金信息:广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(B2021337)

DOI:10.11675/j.issn.0253⁃4304.2024.10.20

  • 中文简介
  • 英文简介
  • 参考文献

目的 系统评价临床护理路径健康教育对慢性肾小球肾炎患者康复的影响。方法 计算机检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、中国科技期刊数据库、PubMed、Embase及The Cochrane Library等数据库,收集有关以临床护理路径健康教育为主要干预手段进行慢性肾小球肾炎患者康复管理的文献。在筛选文献、提取资料及质量评价后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入12篇文献。Meta分析结果显示,观察组疾病知晓率及心理功能、社会功能、生理功能、躯体功能的评分高于对照组,住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 与常规健康教育或常规护理干预相比,实施临床护理路径健康教育有利于提高慢性肾小球肾炎患者的疾病知晓度,缩短住院时间,改善患者生活质量,具有较好的临床应用价值。

Objective To systematically evaluate the effect of clinical nursing pathway health education on the rehabilitation of patients with chronic glomerulonephritis. Methods Literature related to rehabilitation management of patients with chronic glomerulonephritis mainly intervened by clinical nursing pathway health education were collected from retrieving China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database, PubMed, Embase, and The Cochrane Library, etc. After literature screening, data extraction, and quality evaluation, the RevMan 5.3 software was employed to perform Meta⁃analysis. Results A total of 12 literature was enrolled in. The results of Meta⁃analysis revealed that the observation group exhibited a higher disease awareness rate, and higher scores of psychological function, social function, physical function, and body function as compared with the control group, and shorter length of hospital stay as compared with the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with routine health education or nursing intervention, implementing clinical nursing pathway health education is helpful to improve disease awareness rate of patients with chronic glomerulonephritis, shorten length of hospital stay, ameliorate patients' quality of life, exerting favorable clinical application value. 

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