广西医学

目的基于CiteSpace软件探讨护理领域癌症幸存者的研究现状、热点及趋势。方法在Web of Science核心合集中检索2000—2024年与护理领域癌症幸存者相关的文献。采用CiteSpace 6.1.R6软件对年度发文量、研究机构、作者、关键词等进行可视化分析。结果共纳入1 376篇文献，均为英文文献。2000—2024年，护理领域癌症幸存者相关文献的年度发文量总体呈上升趋势。发文量排名前5的机构分别是The University of North Carolina（北卡罗来纳大学，37篇)、Indiana University（印第安纳大学，28篇）及The University of Sydney（悉尼大学，28篇）、University of Toronto（加拿大多伦多大学，24篇）及The University of Melbourne（墨尔本大学，24篇）。文献共有678名作者，核心作者242名，发文量共586篇，Chan RJ、Jefford M、Garcia⁃Vivar C等为核心作者，核心作者所形成的研究团队之间整体合作较少。共有202本学术期刊发表护理领域癌症幸存者相关文献，其中Oncology Nursing Forum为护理领域癌症幸存者相关研究成果传播贡献最大。Sung H（2021）的文献被引频次最高。护理领域癌症幸存者的研究热点对象为乳腺癌、结直肠癌及前列腺癌，内容主要以生活质量、癌症相关认知障碍、症状管理、社会支持、体力活动为主，方法为质性研究，化疗相关认知障碍、症状管理、社会心理干预、症状群是未来的研究趋势。结论护理领域癌症幸存者相关研究热度总体较高，但部分核心作者间的合作较少，未来应注重护理领域癌症幸存者学科交流，积极开展多学科协作模式，以深化护理领域癌症幸存者相关研究，为癌症患者实施精准护理，切实提高生活质量。

Objective To explore the research current status, hotspots and tendency of cancer survivors in nursing field based on the CiteSpace software. Methods Literature related to cancer survivors in nursing field was retrieved from the core collection of Web of Science from 2000 to 2024. The CiteSpace 6.1.R6 software was adopted to perform visualized analysis on annual number of publications, research institutions, authors, and keywords. Results A total of 1376 literature was enrolled, all of them were English literature. From 2000 to 2024, the annual number of publications of literature related to cancer survivors in nursing field generally revealed an upward trend. The top 5 institutions with the highest number of publications were The University of North Carolina (37 articles), Indiana University (28 articles), The University of Sydney (28 articles), University of Toronto (24 articles), and The University of Melbourne (24 articles). There were 678 authors in the literature, 242 core authors, and a total of 586 articles were published. Chan RJ, Jefford M, Garcia⁃Vivar C, etc., were the core authors, and the overall cooperation between the research teams formed by the core authors was less. A total of 202 academic journals published literature related to cancer survivors in nursing field, of which Oncology Nursing Forum contributed the most to the dissemination of research results related to cancer survivors in nursing field. The literature of Sung H (2021) was the most frequently cited. The research hotspots of cancer survivors in nursing field were breast cancer, colorectal cancer and prostate cancer. The contents of research hotspots mainly included quality of life, cancer⁃related cognitive impairment, symptom management, social support and physical activity. The hot research methods were qualitative research. Chemotherapy⁃related cognitive impairment, symptom management, psychosocial intervention and symptom clusters were the research trends in the future. Conclusion The research heat related to cancer survivors in nursing field is generally high, but there is little cooperation between core authors. In the future, it is suggested that the disciplinary communication of cancer survivors in nursing field should be paid attention to, multidisciplinary collaboration mode should be carried out to deeply study the research related to cancer survivors in nursing field, precision nursing for cancer patients should be implemented, and the quality of life should be effectively improved.