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健康老龄化背景下老年医疗护理员队伍建设现状及培养策略
Current construction status and training strategies of elderly healthcare nursing personnel team in the context of healthy aging

广西医学 页码:1233-1237

作者机构:杨连招为通信作者及本期专栏主持人。

基金信息:广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题(20FGL024)

DOI:10.11675/j.issn.0253⁃4304.2025.09.01

  • 中文简介
  • 英文简介
  • 参考文献

健康老龄化是社会应对人口老龄化的有效措施。《“十四五”健康老龄化规划》指出,要协同推进健康中国战略和积极应对人口老龄化国家战略,不断满足老年人健康需求,稳步提升老年人健康水平。老年医疗护理员在满足老年群体多层次健康需求、增加老年护理服务业人力资源供给、扩大社会就业岗位等方面发挥关键作用。然而,目前老年医疗护理员缺口较大,且存在队伍结构失衡、专业素质参差不齐等问题,主要是该行业薪资福利低、职业认同感低、职业发展受限、工作压力大、在岗培训系统性不足等因素导致。基于此,建议从增加薪资福利、强化激励机制,优化职业发展路径、完善培训体系,扩大职业影响力、增强职业认同感等方面扩大老年医疗护理员的数量,提高老年医疗护理员队伍的服务质量。

Healthy aging is an effective measure for society to address population aging. The “14th Five⁃Year Plan” for Healthy Aging emphasizes the need to synergistically advance the Healthy China strategy and the national strategy for actively responding to population aging, continuously meet the health needs of the elderly, and steadily improve their health standards. Elderly healthcare nursing personnel play a critical role in meeting the multi⁃level health demands of the elderly population, increasing the supply of human resources in the elderly care service industry, and expanding social employment opportunities. However, there is currently a significant shortage of elderly healthcare nursing personnel, along with issues such as an imbalanced workforce structure and varying levels of professional competence. These problems are primarily due to factors such as low salaries and benefits, low professional recognition, limited career development opportunities, high work pressure, and insufficient systematic on⁃the⁃job training. Based on these, it is recommended to increase the number of elderly healthcare nursing personnel and improve the service quality of the workforce by enhancing salaries and benefits, strengthening incentive mechanisms, optimizing career development pathways, improving training systems, expanding professional influence, and fostering a stronger sense of professional identity.

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