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重点选题“医院管理”·特约专栏 | 更新时间:2026-08-10
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公平理论视角下广西公立医院编制外人员的薪酬情况及满意度影响因素分析
Salary situation and influencing factors for satisfaction of non⁃establishment personnel in public hospitals in Guangxi from the perspective of equity theory: an analytic study

广西医学 页码:940-949

作者机构:吴彦龙,硕士,干事,研究方向为公立医院改革及卫生政策。

基金信息:广西高等学校千名中青年骨干教师培育计划”人文社会科学类立项课题(2023QGRW015)

DOI:10.11675/j.issn.0253⁃4304.2026.07.02

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  • 英文简介
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目的 基于公平理论分析薪酬制度改革背景下广西公立医院编制外人员的薪酬情况,为完善编制内与编制外人员同工同酬制度提供参考。方法 采用分层随机抽样选取广西39家公立医院的6 388名编制外人员作为调查对象,调查其税后月薪与薪酬期望、编制对薪酬待遇的影响、薪酬分配公平及薪酬满意度。采用二元Logistic回归模型分析编制外人员薪酬满意度的影响因素。结果 (1)编制外人员的税后月薪主要集中在3 001~5 000元(35.33%)与5 001~7 000元(28.32%)这两个范围,有75.81%的编制外人员月均收入≤7 000元。80.09%的编制外人员以在当前薪酬水平基础上提高30%~50%作为薪酬期望。(2)大部分编制外人员认为所在医院的编制对工作整体有不同程度的影响(占95.84%),所在医院不同编制管理人员的薪资有一定或明显差距(占66.19%)且待遇差距主要体现在工资福利方面(占76.68%)。超过一半的人员认为所获薪酬能或基本能体现个人劳务价值(占60.47%)、不同岗位的技术劳务及风险价值(占60.20%)。(3)编制外人员的薪酬总体满意度为26.11%,医院类型、科室人员是否充足、所在单位编制对工作的整体影响程度、所在单位不同编制管理人员的薪资差距情况、薪酬能否体现个人的劳务价值、薪酬能否体现岗位的技术劳务及风险价值是其薪酬满意度的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 当前广西公立医院编制外人员薪酬整体水平偏低,薪酬分配的外部、内部及个人公平性均有待提高。建议建立薪酬制度改革与“三医”联动改革之间的政策协调机制,落实以岗定薪与优绩优酬,提高薪酬分配的公平性。

Objective To analyze salary situation of non⁃establishment personnel in public hospitals in Guangxi under the background of salary system reform based on equity theory, providing reference for improving equal pay for equal work policy for both establishment and non⁃establishment personnel. Method A stratified random sampling method was used to select 6388 non⁃establishment personnel from 39 public hospitals in Guangxi as the survey subjects. Their after⁃tax monthly salary, salary expectations, the impact of establishment on salary treatment, salary distribution fairness, and salary satisfaction were surveyed. Binary Logistic regression model was employed to identify the influencing factors for the salary satisfaction of non⁃establishment personnel. Results (1) The after⁃tax monthly salary of non⁃establishment personnel mainly fell within the ranges of 3001⁃5000 yuan (35.33%) and 5001⁃7000 yuan (28.32%), including 75.81% of the non⁃establishment personnel with a monthly average income of ≤7000 yuan, whereas 80.09% of the non⁃establishment personnel with expectation of their salary to be increased by 30%⁃50% based on the current salary level. (2) Most non⁃establishment personnel believed that the establishment of their hospital had a varying degree of influence on their work (accounting for 95.84%), there were certain or significant differences in the salaries of personnel with different⁃level establishment management in the hospitals (accounting for 66.19%), and the main disparity in treatment lies in the aspects of salary and benefits (accounting for 76.68%). More than half of the personnel believed that the salary they received can or basically can reflect their personal value (accounting for 60.47%), as well as technical labor and risk value of different positions (accounting for 60.20%). (3) The overall satisfaction with the salary of non⁃establishment personnel was 26.11%. Hospital type, whether the staff in the department was sufficient, the degree of overall influence of the establishment on the work, the salary gap among personnel with different⁃level establishment management, whether the salary can reflect the labor value of the individual, and whether the salary can reflect the technical labor and risk value of the position, were the influencing factors for their salary satisfaction (P<0.05). Conclusion At present, the overall salary level of non⁃establishment personnel in public hospitals in Guangxi is relatively low, and the external, internal and individual fairness of salary distribution still need to be improved. It is suggested to establish a policy coordination mechanism between the salary system reform and the “medical⁃insurance⁃medicine” linkage reform, to implement position⁃based salary and performance⁃based remuneration, and to enhance the fairness of salary distribution.

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