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肺癌患者全程康复管理的整合策略研究
Research on integration strategy of full⁃course rehabilitation management for patients with pulmonary carcinoma

广西医学 页码:1414-1420

作者机构:李思文,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向为肺癌的基础与临床研究。

DOI:10.11675/j.issn.0253⁃4304.2026.10.04

  • 中文简介
  • 英文简介
  • 参考文献

肺癌作为全球发病率与死亡率均居首位的恶性肿瘤,其诊疗模式已从单纯的肿瘤病灶清除,逐步转型为“诊断—治疗—康复—随访”全链条闭环管理。营养不良与心理障碍作为制约肺癌患者治疗耐受性、生活质量及远期预后的关键因素,亟须纳入标准化康复诊疗体系。本文系统搭建肺癌患者全程康复管理的核心框架,深入剖析不同治疗阶段患者的营养代谢特征与针对性支持方案,探索焦虑、抑郁及复发恐惧等心理问题的分层干预路径,提出多学科协作团队的实践模式,并针对老年患者、晚期患者等特殊人群制定个体化干预策略。

Pulmonary carcinoma ranks first globally in terms of morbidity and mortality among all malignant tumors. Its diagnosis and treatment paradigm has gradually shifted from simple resection of tumor lesions to full⁃chain closed⁃loop management covering the procedures of diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and follow⁃up. Malnutrition and psychological disorders are critical factors restricting treatment tolerance, quality of life and long⁃term prognosis in patients with pulmonary carcinoma, which urgently need to be incorporated into standardized rehabilitation diagnosis and treatment systems. This paper systematically constructs a core framework for full⁃course rehabilitation management of patients with pulmonary carcinoma, conducts an in⁃depth analysis of the nutritional and metabolic characteristics of patients at different treatment stages and corresponding targeted supportive regimens, explores hierarchical intervention approaches for psychological problems including anxiety, depression and fear of disease recurrence, proposes a practical model of multidisciplinary team collaboration, and develops individualized interventional strategies for special populations such as the elderly and advanced⁃stage patients.

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